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احمد هديب محمد الحربي
Joined: Oct 23, 2007
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المرأة والمجتمع
November 5, 2007 - 02:14 PM
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المرأة نصف المجتع وعندما نعيد النظر في وضع المراة في عالمنا العربي سوف تختلف بكل تاكيد في تقييم وضعها
حسب راي الشخصي انه وضع جيد ولكنه دون المتوقع ولذلك من اجل الرفع من دورها واعطاها الفرصة نحتاج لعدة خطوات منها
1_ توزيع نسب التعليم العام والعالي بين الجنسين بشكل عادل يضمن توازن الفرص
2_ منح المراة دور اكبر في سوق العمل وخاصة ان اكبر نسب البطالة هي بين الاناث
3_ تفعيل قوانين حماية المراة من العنف والتعسف بشكل اكبر
4_ توفير مراكز حماية اجتماعيةمتكاملة للنساء من عنف المجتمع
5_ نحتاج من مؤسسات المجتمع المدني الاطلاع بدورها الرقابي والتوعوي وبشكل خاص في تعريف النساء بحقوقهن
هذه بعض الخطوات ولكن ماهو سبب تاخر المراة في الحصول على حقوقهن الوطنية المكفوله لهن بموجب الدين والقانون
اعتقد ان اهم الاسباب يعود لان المدافعين عن النساء اغلبهم من الذكور ( اهداف بعضهم الشهرة فقط ) اذا يجب على النساء الدفاع عن حقوقهن بالطرق المشروعة
وقبل الاقدام على اي خطوة يجب علينا تعريف المجتمع بها حتى لا تصدم بالمجتمع ثقافيا لان التنيجة سوف تكون الفشل
الموضوع مطروح للنقاش
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Abdullah Al-Thawr
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Re: المرأة والمجتمع
November 6, 2007 - 03:58 PM
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Interesting points Ahmed.
I just would like to add some comments regarding the topic you mentioned above. I have some experience with that since my organization also works on the same field.
((Please note that the below notes might only apply to my country))
First of all, the problems and difficulties can be summarized to 3 categories:
1- Obstacles from the government/ decision makers: Since the women is still until now considered just a decoration when put in very high positions. A strategy of trying to appear too democratic in front of the world. Evidence: Number of women representatives in Yemeni parliament (2 out of a total of 301 male).
However, while I call them obstacles and not problem makers, it is because there has been a noted improvement in engaging the women in development process and in jobs that were previously only for men. E.g there are 38 female judges.
The main reason for low participation of women in the community can be summarized in category two.
2- The second category is related to the society, culture, traditions, idoelogoies, and the education.
With no need to explain, we understand the ideologies found within most people that assume wrongly the superiority of a man. However, it is essential to start changing these wrong values in the current generation through responsible awareness, and in the future generations by education.
However, if to speak on education, many studies found that school curricula teaches wrong values that do not give the right value and position to women, and spread inequality. This side needs to be addressed.
3- The third category, which a lot might find disagreeable, is problems in the woman herself. Sometimes we face a lot of women who do not believe in the case that the woman should go and work and hold such responsibilties. Such wrong thinking poses problems, because a women in order to succeed to higher positions requires support and advocating, if not by women, then by whom. Evidence: In the parliamentary elections: number of women candidates in 1993 was 42 women out of 3166 candidate, receding to 20 out of 1311 in 1997, and then to 11 out of 301 in 2006.
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Abdullah Al-Thawr
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Re: المرأة والمجتمع
November 6, 2007 - 04:04 PM
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I also would like to add a point regarding one of the projects the Democracy School in Yemen does in this field.
With reference to the women candidates that didn't win in the last parliamentary elections and the local council elections who reach nearly 162 women, my NGO the Democracy School is establishing a Shadow Parliament for the women, which simulates the real parliament. The objectives of this shadow parliament is: discussing women-related issues, preparing the women for the coming elections, creating support and advocate for women who will run for candidacy regardless of her political party, and creating a platform for women to speak their views in an approach that aims to destroy the wall of silence in the society.
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احمد هديب محمد الحربي
Joined: Oct 23, 2007
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Re: المرأة والمجتمع
November 7, 2007 - 09:16 PM
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شكرا لمداخلتك اخي عبدالله
بعد هذا الطرح الراعي انا ارى من اجل رفع العدالة الاجتماعية وضمان تساوي مشاركة كافة اطراف المجتمع في الحراك المحلي بشكل عام نحتاج الى دعم التعليم وتوفيرة للجميع
التعليم يلعب دور كبير في دعم عمليات التثقيف . نقص الوعي الثقافي هو الذي يودي الي ضياع الحقوق اما بالتفريط او الاهمال او حتى التجاهل وكذلك عدم محاولة تغير الوضع الخاطي خطى اكبر
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